Scientific Name | Verbena bracteata | USDA PLANTS Symbol | VEBR |
Common Name | Bigbract Verbena, Prostrate Vervain | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 32085 |
Family | Verbenaceae (Verbena) | SEINet Reference |
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Description |
Life zones and habitat: Plains and foothills (3400 to 8000 ft); sandy soils in disturbed areas, roadsides, fields. Plant: Prostrate (usually) annual, biennial, or occasionally perennial; usually several stems spreading from the base, each up to 20 inches long; 4-sided stems with short, bristly hairs. Leaves: Opposite stem leaves on short petioles less than 0.6 inches long; blades are lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate overall, 0.4 to 1.6 inches long, pinnatifid or 3-lobed at the tip (2 narrow lateral lobes, one large central lobe); edges are dentate and the surfaces have short, bristly hairs. Inflorescence: A whorl of small stalkless flowers around the tip of a thick spike at the end of branching stems; flowers 1/8-inch across with 5 light blue to purple to pink petals or lobes and a white throat; 2 upper lobes slightly smaller than the lower 3; narrow lanceolate to linear leaf-like bract, up to 3/4-inch long at the base of each flower; bracts and calyx are densely covered in stiff hairs; the spikes becoming longer, up to 8 inches, with flowers blooming at the tip and fruit forming below. Bloom Period: May to September. References: "Flora of Colorado" by Jennifer Ackerfield, Minnesota Wildflowers and SEINet |
BONAP Distribution Map Map Color Key | Colorado Status: Native |
© Tom Lebsack 2024
Banner photo: Castilleja rhexifolia and a brewing storm over the San Juan Mountains